Month: March 2020
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CONTACT INFORMATION:
DTA is open 8:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. For your convenience, our full service counter is open until 6:30 p.m. on Thursdays for walk-in customers.
Fairfax, VA 22035
Juan Rengel, Division Director
WHAT WE DO
The Department of Tax Administration’s (DTA) Personal Property and Business License Division is responsible for the assessment of all vehicles normally garaged/parked in Fairfax County. Vehicles include cars, trucks, trailers, motorcycles, motor homes, buses, and mobile homes.
Learn More
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A modern bicycle by definition is a rider-powered vehicle with two wheels in tandem, powered by the rider turning pedals connected to the rear wheel by a chain, and having handlebars for steering and a saddle-like seat for the rider. With that definition in mind, let’s look at the history of early bicycles and the developments that led up to the modern bicycle.
Bicycle History in Debate
Up until a few years ago, most historians felt that Pierre and Ernest Michaux, the French father and son team of carriage-makers, invented the first bicycle during the 1860s. Historians now disagree since there is evidence that the bicycle and bicycle like vehicles are older than that. Historians do agree that Ernest Michaux did invent a bicycle with pedal and rotary cranks in 1861. However, they disagree if Michaux made the very first bike with pedals.
Another fallacy in bicycle history is that Leonardo DaVinci sketched a design for a very modern looking bicycle in 1490. This has been proven to be untrue.
The Celerifere
The celerifere was an early bicycle precursor invented in 1790 by Frenchmen Comte Mede de Sivrac. It had no steering and no pedals but the celerifere did at least look somewhat like a bicycle. However, it had four wheels instead of two, and a seat. A rider would power forward by using their feet for a walking/running push-off and then glide on the celerifere.
The Steerable Laufmaschine
German Baron Karl Drais von Sauerbronn invented an improved two-wheel version of the celerifere, called the laufmaschine, a German word for “running machine.” The steerable laufmaschine was made entirely of wood and had no pedals. Hence, a rider would need to push his or her feet against the ground to make the machine go forward. Drais’ vehicle was first exhibited in Paris on April 6, 1818.
Velocipede
The laufmaschine was renamed the velocipede (Latin for fast foot) by French photographer and inventor Nicephore Niepce and soon became the popular name for all the bicycle-like inventions of the 1800s. Today, the term is used mainly to describe the various forerunners of the monowheel, the unicycle, the bicycle, the dicycle, the tricycle and the quadracycle developed between 1817 and 1880.
Mechanically Propelled
In 1839, Scottish inventor Kirkpatrick Macmillan devised a system of driving levers and pedals for velocipedes that allowed the rider to propel the machine with feet lifted off the ground. However, historians are now debating if Macmillan actually did invent the first pedaled velocipede, or whether it was just propaganda by British writers to discredit the following French version of events.
The first really popular and commercially successful velocipede design was invented by French blacksmith, Ernest Michaux in 1863. A simpler and more elegant solution than the Macmillan bicycle, Michaux’s design included rotary cranks and pedals mounted to the front wheel hub. In 1868, Michaux founded Michaux et Cie (Michaux and company), the first company to manufacture velocipedes with pedals commercially.
Penny Farthing
The Penny Farthing is also referred to as
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Transportation on The Knot
Find the best Transportation in your area.
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★REAL DRIVING PHYSICS
Ultimate Car Driving Simulator combines the realism and fun driving physics to create the best car driving simulator on mobile with its advanced car driving physics engine. The best car driving simulator comes with the best driving physics! From racing cars to off road SUVs, all kinds of vehicles have their own physics!
★UNLIMITED CUSTOMIZATION
Create your own car and show off your style to everyone! From countless vinyls to car parts, you can create your own dream car with this game. Imagination is your only limit! Extreme customization is waiting for you!
★OPEN WORLD MAP
The huge open world map is designed in a creative way to test your extreme car driving skills and provide the best gameplay experience. From cities to deserts, Ultimate Car Driving Simulator comes with the largest open world map with extremely detailed environment. Drive on the endless offroad area with your SUV and experience the most realistic offroad driving experience on mobile.
★THE BEST SOUND EFFECTS
All the sounds are recorded from real cars to provide the strongest feeling to the player. From the strongest racing car sound to the burning offroad engines, every car has their own special sound recorded from real racing cars!
★THE BEST GRAPHICS
With the help of advanced graphics engine, Ultimate Simulator now provides the most realistic graphics and deepest 3D ever on mobile. You will have a hard time distinguishing your extreme cars from the reality!
★COUNTLESS CARS
Racing cars, off road vehicles, SUVs, tuner cars, muscle cars, 4WD trucks… Pick your favourite vehicle and do whatever you want to do in a giant open world map!
Ultimate Car Driving Simulator will be updated regularly with your suggestions. Don’t forget to leave a review with your feedback.
Follow the community on Facebook at
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Download the best driving game of 2020 now!
In Ohio, automotive companies are pursuing improvements that make cars and components lighter, stronger and more eco-friendly. Simultaneously, Ohio’s comprehensive network of automotive companies, research resources and organizations are actively designing, testing and working to deploy smart mobility initiatives, vehicles and technology. Looking for smarter ways to move mobility forward? Visit our smart mobility page to take the next step.
Ohio is committed to a safer, more efficient future. Here, automotive companies have the resources and partners at their fingertips to drive innovation and bring change to roadways.
A Strong Automotive Foundation
Ohio has deep roots in the automotive industry and a proven reputation as an industry leader. Automotive companies that invest in Ohio benefit from a comprehensive network of automotive assets and resources that drive them toward success.
- The full automotive supply chain: Accessible resources assist in all areas of development to take automotive concepts from ideation to deployment.
- An established and skilled automotive workforce: Generations of automotive mastery have created a pool of experienced workers and a pipeline of well-trained talent for every position in the automotive industry.
- Proximity to customers, suppliers and partners: Positioning close to markets and affiliates reduces travel time and lowers transportation costs.
COVID-19 Update: konaworld.com is open and accepting online orders, but like most retailers, our shipping is slower than normal.
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Biking is a fun and safe way to exercise your body and mind during these times. Ride locally. Ride Happily. Ride safely.
Bikes for Health
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The Kona Demo Tour is postponed indefinitely due to concerns about COVID-19.
Kona 2020 Demo Tour Postponed
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Ready for a new whip? Save big on select 2019 bikes including the Process 153 CR 29, Sutra LTD, and Unit!
15-20% off Select 2019 Bikes
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Ride further, ride longer with the all-new Remote 160 full suspension electric mountain bike.
Remote 160
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The Roves are the quintessential adventure bike. Road or gravel, there’s no place off limits.
Serenity now!
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Introducing the Process 134—our most versatile and badass mountain bike ever!
The Everybody bike
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Part road bike, part mountain bike, part gravel grinder, and entirely badass. The full carbon Libre is here.
Break free with the Libre
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Make hard easy with the Big Honzo.
The Big Honzo
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Say hello to the Process 153 CR/DL 29 and Process 153 CR 29. Our legendary Process bikes are back and better than ever!
Big Wheels Keep on Turning
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Sutra and Sutra LTD are classic and forward-thinking steel touring bikes for adventures near and far
Feeling adventurous?
Buy Online at the Kona Ride Online!
Now you can select and purchase your Kona online. Pick it up ready to ride at the Kona dealer of your choice. Shipping, handling and assembly are free for all bikes over $1000.
SHOP NOW
Sizing
Need help figuring out your size? Check out our Sizing and Fit chart, fill out our Sizing Form, or contact Kona Ride Online staff for assistance with your size selection.
GET SIZING INFO
Shipping during COVID-19
Most Kona dealers are still able to receive and arrange pickup from their store or delivery to your home during the COVID-19 outbreak. If your local Kona dealer is fully closed, we can arrange to ship directly to your home from the Kona Bike Shop in Bellingham, Washington.
MOUNTAIN
We’ve had so much fun aboard the Process 153 that we wanted to try something a little different. We’re bringing you the all new Process 134—a mid-travel trail machine that is wickedly fast on climbs and descends like a beast! It’s available in six models in both carbon and aluminum and 27.5” and 29” wheels. Our Fatbike line gets a little…fatter with the new Woo! It’s part Wo and part Wozo and features a brand-new carbon fork ready to carry a lot of gear! We’ve also got updates to our MTB Hardtail line bringing more progressive geometry to our most tried and true bikes.
VIEW MOUNTAIN
ROAD / GRAVEL
We’ve seen the growing passion for bikepacking and bigger tours, so we’re excited to upgrade both the Rove NRB and Rove NRB DL with our brand-new Carbon Rove Verso fork! This fork comes with 3-pack cage mounts, a 12mm thru-axle and is excellent at bearing
Fuel Costs
Whether a buyer is considering new or used options, one important factor in the decision must be fuel costs. As gas prices rise in the U.S., fuel costs have become a salient consideration. Inefficient vehicles, such as large SUVs and trucks, not only cost more for fuel to operate, but in many areas, these large gas-guzzlers are considered environmentally irresponsible. No matter the buyer’s views on the environment, driving a fuel efficient car will save money. Vehicles generally become more efficient over time as new models meet stricter fuel efficiency requirements. If you are a long distance commuter for work, it might be worth paying more for a new vehicle to save on the cost of fuel.
Energy efficient cars are generally smaller than full-sized or luxury vehicles. Very efficient options include those that operate with electricity, such as hybrid models. Though most hybrids, such as the Prius, are small and lack power when compared to standard efficiency vehicles, more hybrid models are currently being developed. GM will soon produce a hybrid Cadillac for those who would like energy efficiency in a luxury model. The main drawback when considering the purchase of a high efficiency model is the cost. Hybrid and other high energy efficient models generally cost significantly more than standard efficiency models.
Shoppers do not necessarily need to purchase high efficiency models to save money on fuel. Four cylinder engines are more fuel efficient than six cylinder engines. The smaller the automobile, the more fuel efficient it will be. Cars are more energy efficient than trucks and SUVs. If the buyer travels a great deal each week, they must consider the costs of fuel to operate the vehiclel. Sticking to smaller cars and foregoing the SUVs and larger trucks is one way to ensure fuel savings for long commutes.
Each vehicle in the U.S. is evaluated for its energy efficiency, though not all vehicles use these evaluation in their marketing materials. Purchasers must research the make and model they are considering to find the two fuel efficiency ratings. Highway MPG is an estimate of the miles per gallon the vehicle will get while traveling on the open road, such as a highway. City MPG is an estimate of the fuel efficiency of the vehicle when driving under stop-and-go conditions.
Fuel costs will likely rise over time. In addition, social pressure to reduce each individual’s carbon footprint will become even more pronounced. Purchasers must consider what they buy today will likely be the one they are fueling two years from now. Selecting the most fuel efficient model available will keep operating costs in control. Guard against out-of-control fuel prices of the future by purchasing a smaller, four cylinder vehicle or a hybrid.
Ways to Lower Insurance Costs
No matter if the buyer purchases new or used, the car will need to be insured. Unless the purchaser pays cash for the vehicle, they will be required to carry a full coverage policy in order to protect the lender’s